Thalassemia is a combination of blood diseases caused by irregular hemoglobin production. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red microbes that make up the body. They work to bring oxygen to the body. Thalassemia is also a hereditary anemia. The disease is found in the Middle East, Africa or Asia. There are many types of thalassemia. It can range from asymptomatic to fatal If you have mild thalassemia, it means you are carrying the disease and yours Red blood cells are smaller than normal, but you are healthy. Thalassemia major can be fatal. People with Alpha Thalassemia Major die in infancy Beta thalassemia requires constant blood transfusions. The second a There are also types that are not very severe. The symptoms of thalassemia are different
Symptoms of thalassemia major begin in newborns, similar to those of anemia patients. Are the same as:
Yellowing of the skin
Fatigue
Weakness
Difficulty breathing
There may be other symptoms as well:
Irritability
Jaundice
Decreased growth
Abnormal enlargement of the abdomen
Terra pin of the facial bone
Dark urine
Reasons
The disorder in the blood is caused by a defect in a gene that produces hemoglobin Children inherit this gene from one or both parents. If a child inherits a bad gene from both parents, he or she has major thalassemia If one of the two takes it from the parents, then he gets thalassemia minor. Then this child is bad. Jane has a career.
Hereditary son thalassemia
In this example, both parents are carriers of son thalassemia. They may also be anemic. Their children can inherit one, two or three copies. If a child inherits a copy of this gene, it becomes a career similar to that of their parents. If a child inherits two copies, he or she has beta thalassemia [ie, severe or mild anemia].
How can a doctor help a child with thalassemia?
Whatever signs and symptoms you have seen in your child, they are Tell your doctor that the disease can be diagnosed only after a blood test. Thalassemia Minor does not require any treatment, while Thalassemia Major does not require any treatment. The blood needs to be changed every month, which increases the amount of iron in the blood And there is a risk of liver damage Medications are given to relieve iron deficiency Is done.
Avoid
People with any form of thalassemia need genetic counseling before birth. Tests can also be done
Complications
Disorders can lead to stones in the leaves of a child with a blood disorder If left untreated, it can lead to heart failure Going or getting an infection can lead to death when treatment begins The biggest complication is having too much iron in the blood.
When to seek medical help
If your child has symptoms of anemia, see your child’s doctor immediately If you have a family history of thalassemia It is also important to get your blood tested, which means you are a carrier
Key points
Thalassemia is a blood disorder caused by a defect in a gene that That produces hemoglobin.
Thalassemia is a hereditary anemia found in the Middle East, Africa or Asia. Is
Children with thalassemia appear yellow and have difficulty breathing Is
Thalassemia major requires a blood transfusion every month
Noor Health Life 